Many of us are familiar with the feeling of pulling the part of the lower back.It is worth sitting only for some time in an uncomfortable position and here is the result.
The fact that pain in the lumbar region, or lumbagia, is very common, is indicated by the fact that about 80% of the population is at least once in its life.As a rule, acute pain over time passes by chronic and, according to neurologists, the repeated episode occurs in 40% of patients during the following year and in the remote period the applicants of pain in total in 85% of patients.
What does pain in the lower back warn?
Today Lumbagia is considered by doctors not as a diagnosis, but as a symptom that often serves as a signal for the development of any internal disease.Whatever, either painful or shot, acute or chronic back pain, it can be divided in the primary, due to the pathology of the spinal column itself and secondary.
The latter reports a series of problems in the body, for example, of an infectious or tumor process in the pelvic organs, osteoporosis, inflammatory diseases of ovaries, kidneys and other organs, on dysmenarrea, damage to large ships or some diseases of the nervous system.
The main causes of back pain
Osteocondrosis is the most common cause of back pain and "earned" is quite simple, sitting for a long time in front of the computer, while driving a car or performing a monotonous job, constantly repeating the same movements.Consequently, a violation of the nerve roots from the spinal cord occurs.
As a rule, lumbar pain in the osteocondrosis is growing gradually, at the beginning a person can feel only a slight pain in the lower back, who passes quickly when the position of the body is changed.However, over time, pain becomes stronger, it intensifies even with a simple cough or sneezing.In addition, a variety of curvature of the lumbar column becomes evident: on the right, right or backwards.
With a serious violation of the nerve roots, a decrease in the sensitivity of the skin and the muscles of the lower half of the body can also be observed, also the compromised function of the bladder and colon.
Acuminated and sudden back pain
This pain intensifies when it touches the body, with the slightest movement, when a person stops in a bent position, unable to move.In this case, you can take Lumbago or Isias.
In the first case, the pain is due to the dystrophic process in the intervertebral disc, whose nucleus literally falls into separate fragments.
With Isias, violation of the nerve roots located next to the sacred, as well as the damage to the sciatic nerve, the largest of the body.This nerve passes from the lumbar region, descends the leg and reaches the same fingers of the fingers, so that the pain may appear throughout its length and cause serious inconveniences to a person.
Pain to the place of attack of the ribs to the column
This pain is usually stupid, painful, it gives the lower abdomen, navel and hypochondrium.To its appearance, you should seriously think of the kidney disease, since the pain is associated with the lengthening of the capsule in which the kidney is positioned, and this happens, for example, with pyelonefrite or clogging of the ureter.
The pain of low in the background of pregnancy
It is necessary to clearly understand that the causes of pain in the early stages differ from the causes of pain at the end of pregnancy.Do not panic if the lower back is slightly hurt on the first date, it can be a physiological process that does not require measures.
But if the pain is acute enough, button, it is necessary to contact the gynecologist immediately, because during this period the risk of spontaneous abortion is not excluded.Furthermore, in the initial phase in the blood of a woman, the level of progesterone hormone increases and the pain can be associated with this.
It happens that, together with the lower back, the lower abdomen hurts, in this case, a consultation with the doctor is also required, since it is urgent to make sure that the pregnancy is not ectopic.
In the subsequent stages of pregnancy, pulling the pain in the lower back is absolutely natural, because the child grows, presses his head on the sacred and the relaxing hormone, which is necessary to relax the muscles during childbirth, also begins to cause slight lumbar pain.
In addition, closer to childbirth, the body organizes "pain exercises" more often, training and preparing the future mother.
But a serious and acute pain in the lower part of the back in the subsequent stages of pregnancy can indicate an shortening of the cervix and the dissemination of the pharynx uterine.This situation is already critical and an urgent medical intervention is necessary.
Pain, which is accompanied by the effort and desire to lie down
We can speak of the typical problem of medium -age women, that is, the instability so called of the spine.There is damage to the disc or intervertebral joint against the background of the overweight and it can be difficult for a woman not to bend, but rather, straightening.And all movements begin to seem superfluous and useless.
How to deal with back pain
Only a specialist can answer this question specifically after a serious examination and diagnosis, therefore, in no case should a visit to it be delayed.The general list of measures to fight Lumbalia includes both drugs and various physiotherapy drugs.
Like the main treatment methods, the following are used:
- Drugs - -Inflammatory, analgesic, analgesic, hormonal;
- Injections (block) in the area of intervertebral joints and in some muscle points;
- Acupuncture;
- Manual and physiotherapy;
- Medical gymnastics;
- Surgical treatment.
In addition, to limit the volume of movements, sometimes it is recommended to wear special corsets that can significantly download the spine.
And finally, we must remember the common truth that states that it is easier to warn the disease than to treat.Therefore, do not forget sport, gymnastics and outdoor activities, because furniture and sportsmen have a back pain in the lower back.